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2019美國最佳管理成效公司100強,亞馬遜、微軟、蘋果居前三

發布時間:2019-12-01    瀏覽數:


德魯克研究會(Drucker Institute)評選出2019年度美國公司管理成效(America’s Best-Run Companies)250強榜單,榜單上既有一些該國曆史最悠久的巨頭企業,也包括眾多最具靈活性的科技公司。今年,亞馬遜公司取代蘋果公司,登上美國公司管理成效250強的榜首。亞馬遜的排名得益於其對創新的不懈關注。微軟升至第二位,排在之後的依次是蘋果公司、穀歌母公司Alphabet Inc. 和網絡設備巨頭思科係統。


該年度排名使用已故管理大師德魯克(Peter Drucker)的原則來篩選那些管理最有效的公司。對企業管理水平的評價,包括了顧客滿意度(CUSTOMER SATISFACTION)、員工參與和發展(EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT)、創新(INNOVATION)、社會責任(SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY)和財務實力(FINANCIAL STRENGTH)等五項主要指標,最後按照效益(EFFECTIVENESS)得分排出名次。


在總分前100名企業中,亞馬遜公司在“創新”方麵的得分遠超其他公司,達到了212.3分;微軟、蘋果和IBM得分也超過或接近100分。亞馬遜在“財務實力”上的得分也是最高的,達到91.5分;萬事達卡、臉書、Alphabet和微軟得分都超過了90分。在“顧客滿意度”方麵得分最高的是愛德華生命科學,為72.9分;寶潔、思科、梅特勒-托利多得分也超過了72分。在“員工參與和發展”方麵得分最高的是Intuitive Surgical,為78.7分;賽福時、Alphabet得分也超過了75分。在“社會責任”方麵英特爾得分最高,為78.1分;微軟、通用磨坊、德州儀器的得分都超過了73分。


以下是名列總得分前100名的企業和五個單項指標得分情況:


排名 公司 顧客滿意度/員工參與和發展/創新/社會責任/財務實力 總分


1、亞馬遜(Amazon.com Inc)  60.6/59.8/212.3/47.1/91.5  120.2

2、微軟(Microsoft Corp)  59.4/73.0/102.4/76.4/90.3  97.6

3、蘋果(Apple Inc)  68.1/65.2/100.1/67.7/85.9  92.1

4、Alphabet Inc(穀歌母公司)  62.2/75.8/76.7/60.5/90.5  85.5

5、思科(Cisco Systems Inc)  72.6/64.3/69.9/73.2/87.0  85.2

6、臉書(Facebook Inc)  41.6/73.8/83.5/55.0/90.7  80.8

6、國際商業機器(International Business Machines Corp)  70.7/51.2/99.8/68.1/62.1  80.8

8、強生(Johnson & Johnson)  61.0/65.8/83.9/64.4/72.1  79.9

9、英特爾(Intel Corp)  67.1/59.4/68.9/78.1/73.7  79.5

10、3M Co  65.8/64.0/86.5/72.5/58.1  79.4


11、惠普(HP Inc)  68.0/61.8/72.9/78.5/64.4/78.9

12、百事公司(PepsiCo Inc)  66.0/55.3/81.7/69.8/67.2/77.3

13、萬事達卡(Mastercard Inc)  55.7/63.3/64.7/60.5/91.0  76.6

14、沃爾瑪(Walmart Inc)  63.8/43.7/94.7/59.5/73.9  76.4

15、寶潔(Procter & Gamble Co)  72.7/66.0/72.6/61.2/65.2  75.6

16、耐克(Nike Inc)  63.1/63.9/73.9/63.8/67.8  75.0

17、埃森哲(Accenture PLC)  68.3/59.1/57.1/73.0/71.6  73.5

17、Adobe Inc  60.0/73.6/59.6/64.8/69.6  73.5

19、英偉達(NVIDIA Corp)  60.4/72.8/55.8/63.9/73.9  73.2

20、Intuit Inc  57.0/71.1/55.1/65.1/76.7  73.0


21、維薩(Visa Inc)  68.1/56.4/58.7/63.8/77.7  72.1

22、聯合包裹服務(United Parcel Service Inc)  56.6/47.2/82.1/68.4/63.0  71.2

23、埃克森美孚(Exxon Mobil Corp)  49.6/54.4/98.2/56.8/56.5  71.1

24、好事達(Allstate Corp)  58.6/48.1/94.6/65.2/50.6  70.9

25、愛德華生命科學(Edwards Lifesciences Corp)  72.9/62.0/60.5/66.9/60.0  70.7

26、摩根大通(JPMorgan Chase & Co)  64.4/59.6/60.0/66.7/67.4  70.3

27、美國銀行(Bank of America Corp)  49.4/55.7/75.6/66.0/63.3  69.3

28、威睿(VMware Inc)  69.9/71.6/47.8/58.9/69.0  69.1

29、星巴克(Starbucks Corp)  46.7/58.7/75.9/63.0/64.0  69.0

29、德州儀器(Texas Instruments Inc)  48.6/66.9/46.6/73.1/74.2  69.0


31、波音(Boeing Co)  59.3/55.0/74.6/55.1/67.5  68.7

32、默克(Merck & Co Inc)  60.4/61.2/59.6/66.7/63.8  68.6

33、奧馳亞集團(Altria Group Inc)  53.2/56.5/67.7/59.8/71.5  68.4

34、洛克希德馬丁(Lockheed Martin Corp)  61.3/53.1/61.6/64.1/70.4  68.3

35、家得寶(Home Depot Inc)  53.7/52.8/55.1/60.0/86.1  68.2

36、萬豪國際(Marriott International Inc)  60.8/55.4/74.9/60.6/57.6  67.9

37、通用汽車(General Motors Co)  63.9/54.2/74.2/64.2/53.3  67.8

38、賽福時(Salesforce.Com Inc)  66.8/77.2/54.7/62.6/50.3  67.5

39、輝瑞(Pfizer Inc)  59.5/59.6/65.4/60.0/62.9  67.3

40、美國運通(American Express Co)  54.9/62.1/70.3/58.5/59.3  67.0

40、高樂氏(Clorox Co)  67.1/65.8/55.4/66.3/54.6  67.0


42、好時(Hershey Co)  70.9/60.2/55.5/66.9/55.6  66.7

43、安進(Amgen Inc)  61.7/58.0/53.6/66.3/66.0  66.6

43、甲骨文(Oracle Corp)  69.7/48.2/61.7/64.6/63.2  66.6

45、Illumina Inc  67.9/64.7/54.0/59.0/62.0  66.3

46、美國電話電報公司(AT&T Inc)  47.6/51.4/64.6/68.4/67.1  66.1

47、eBay Inc  64.6/57.8/56.9/69.0/56.3  66.0

48、戴爾科技(Dell Technologies Inc)  61.0/62.1/68.4/60.2/51.8  65.8

49、希爾頓(Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc)  67.1/61.7/59.2/60.5/56.5  65.6

50、標普全球(S&P Global Inc)  65.0/54.8/47.0/63.7/72.8  65.5


51、高露潔棕欖(Colgate-Palmolive Co)  55.7/64.9/59.8/67.2/52.9  65.4

51、Intuitive Surgical Inc  52.1/78.7/56.9/45.1/68.1  65.4

53、可口可樂公司(Coca-Cola Co)  60.1/54.2/64.2/65.4/56.9  65.3

54、艾伯維(Abbvie Inc)  52.2/63.2/52.7/63.2/67.6  65.2

54、百時美施貴寶(Bristol-Myers Squibb Co)  49.1/62.4/58.2/65.4/62.5  65.2

54、美敦力(Medtronic PLC)  54.5/57.4/67.1/68.3/51.8  65.2

57、雅培(Abbott Laboratories)  53.8/53.4/70.6/65.8/54.0  65.0

57、第一資本金融(Capital One Financial Corp)  57.5/64.6/69.5/58.3/50.3  65.0

57、禮來(Eli Lilly and Co)  62.9/60.5/54.0/64.6/59.4  65.0

57、雅詩蘭黛公司(Estee Lauder Companies Inc)  69.5/55.2/54.1/62.3/62.0  65.0


61、卡特彼勒(Caterpillar Inc)  62.3/52.2/66.1/56.5/63.4  64.9

62、Automatic Data Processing Inc  62.1/55.5/51.8/64.0/66.4  64.7

63、梅特勒-托利多(Mettler-Toledo International Inc)  72.4/57.1/47.5/64.0/61.9  64.6

63、惠好(Weyerhaeuser Co)  58.4/57.1/67.2/68.6/47.0  64.6

65、霍尼韋爾(Honeywell International Inc)  61.6/49.5/70.4/57.4/59.5  64.3

65、威瑞森電信(Verizon Communications Inc)  44.8/54.6/58.0/64.7/70.9  64.3

67、雪佛龍(Chevron Corp)  39.1/59.9/74.8/58.4/59.1  64.2

67、華特迪士尼(Walt Disney Co)  49.8/59.0/56.9/61.0/68.1  64.2

69、美光科技(Micron Technology Inc)  57.5/48.2/51.1/54.2/85.1  64.1

69、菲莫國際(Philip Morris International Inc)  28.9/53.5/69.6/51.8/83.5  64.1


71、福特汽車(Ford Motor Co)  63.5/54.6/74.1/59.7/46.2  64.0

71、聯合技術(United Technologies Corp)  68.1/52.7/64.6/60.4/53.7  64.0

73、通用磨坊(General Mills Inc)  60.3/58.8/57.9/73.2/46.4  63.8

74、百富門(Brown-Forman Corp)  54.0/68.9/57.3/61.6/53.3  63.7

74、Square Inc  70.3/64.5/51.1/43.0/71.7  63.7

76、聯邦快遞(FedEx Corp)  61.1/54.5/73.2/62.6/44.5  63.6

77、露露檸檬(Lululemon Athletica Inc)  61.8/65.4/49.2/52.9/67.7  63.5

78、百思買(Best Buy Co Inc)  61.4/59.4/48.3/66.2/59.2  63.0

79、迪爾(Deere & Co)  54.1/61.4/63.5/57.2/55.6  62.8

79、Workday Inc  71.3/72.0/52.0/61.4/41.6  62.8


81、西南航空(Southwest Airlines Co)  54.5/70.6/55.8/57.5/53.6  62.5

82、好市多(Costco Wholesale Corp)  61.0/66.7/54.5/52.2/59.0  62.4

83、諾斯洛普格拉曼(Northrop Grumman Corp)  47.9/57.2/61.0/66.2/55.6  62.3

84、新基(Celgene Corp)  47.8/61.0/51.8/65.0/62.2  62.2

85、花旗集團(Citigroup Inc)  53.8/53.1/58.1/66.4/57.5  62.1

86、渤健(Biogen Inc)  43.0/61.7/50.3/65.3/65.3  62.0

87、波士頓科學(Boston Scientific Corp)  57.5/64.5/61.3/57.6/49.6  61.9

88、Arista Networks Inc  55.2/64.8/46.4/42.5/80.9  61.8

88、康明斯(Cummins Inc)  41.8/60.2/55.8/67.8/58.8  61.8

88、達美航空(Delta Air Lines Inc)  50.6/68.8/53.4/59.7/55.7  61.8

88、NetApp Inc  59.1/61.2/47.6/52.4/70.4  61.8


92、摩托羅拉係統(Motorola Solutions Inc)  57.6/53.6/50.5/67.3/59.7  61.6

93、紅帽(Red Hat Inc)  59.8/65.9/51.8/45.5/67.4  61.5

94、歐特克(Autodesk Inc)  49.9/66.6/54.3/62.8/52.5  61.3

95、孩之寶(Hasbro Inc)  64.0/55.9/57.1/64.5/48.2  61.2

95、金佰利(Kimberly-Clark Corp)  64.3/59.0/51.8/66.0/48.7  61.2

97、T-Mobile US Inc  54.1/66.1/50.5/55.7/60.7  61.1

98、羅克韋爾自動化(Rockwell Automation Inc)  44.5/61.8/52.0/61.5/63.3 61.0

98、聯合健康集團(UnitedHealth Group Inc)  40.7/50.1/56.3/61.4/72.7 61.0

100、伊頓(Eaton Corporation PLC)  52.3/56.2/52.5/68.2/55.7 60.9

100、通用電氣(General Electric Co)  59.3/54.1/79.5/62.0/32.2 60.9


排名 公司 顧客滿意度/員工參與和發展/創新/社會責任/財務實力 總分

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